understanding by design 2nd expanded edition by grant wiggins pdf llzp
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==> understanding by design 2nd expanded edition by grant wiggins pdf <==
"Understanding by Design" (UbD) is a framework for designing educational curricula that emphasizes backward planning. Authored by Grant Wiggins and Jay McTighe, the second expanded edition builds upon their original concepts, presenting a more detailed exploration of the UbD approach. It encourages educators to start with the end in mind, focusing on desired learning outcomes and the assessment methods that will demonstrate student understanding. The book outlines a three-stage design process: identifying desired results, determining acceptable evidence, and planning learning experiences and instruction. Wiggins and McTighe emphasize the importance of deep understanding over superficial knowledge, advocating for teaching strategies that promote critical thinking and real-world application. This edition also incorporates feedback from educators, providing additional examples, case studies, and practical tools to help teachers implement the UbD framework effectively. Ultimately, "Understanding by Design" serves as a guide for educators seeking to create meaningful and engaging learning experiences that foster student achievement and lifelong learning.