two dimensional semiconductors synthesis physical properties and applications pdf smfo

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==> two dimensional semiconductors synthesis physical properties and applications pdf <==

Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors are materials that possess a thickness of just a few atomic layers, typically forming a single layer or a few layers of atoms. The synthesis of these materials often involves methods like chemical vapor deposition (CVD), liquid-phase exfoliation, or mechanical exfoliation. Their unique physical properties include high carrier mobility, strong light-matter interaction, and tunable band gaps, which arise from quantum confinement effects. These characteristics make 2D semiconductors promising for various applications, including transistors, photodetectors, and light-emitting devices. Additionally, they are pivotal in the development of flexible electronics, energy storage solutions, and optoelectronic devices due to their lightweight and mechanical flexibility. As researchers delve deeper into their potential, the ultimate goal is to integrate these materials into next-generation technologies that could revolutionize the electronics and energy sectors.