percutaneous interventions for structural heart disease pdf hsyo

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==> percutaneous interventions for structural heart disease pdf <==

Percutaneous interventions for structural heart disease refer to minimally invasive procedures used to treat various conditions affecting the structure of the heart, such as valve disorders, congenital heart defects, or issues with the walls or chambers of the heart. Instead of traditional open-heart surgery, these procedures are performed by accessing the heart through small incisions, usually via a catheter inserted through a blood vessel, most commonly in the groin. Examples include transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) for aortic stenosis, MitraClip for mitral regurgitation, and septal defect closure for congenital heart conditions. These interventions have become increasingly popular due to their lower risk profile compared to open surgery, offering faster recovery times, less pain, and shorter hospital stays. They are particularly beneficial for patients who are considered high-risk for traditional surgery due to age, frailty, or underlying health conditions. The advances in imaging and catheter-based technologies have significantly enhanced the success rates and safety of these procedures, making them an essential option in modern cardiology for managing structural heart disease.