navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation in neurosurgery by sandro m krieg pdf ksyv

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==> navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation in neurosurgery by sandro m krieg pdf <==

Navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS) is an innovative neuromodulation technique used in neurosurgery, particularly by researchers like Sandro M. Krieg. This method combines the principles of transcranial magnetic stimulation with advanced imaging technologies, allowing for precise mapping of brain functions in real-time. nTMS is especially valuable in identifying critical brain areas associated with motor, sensory, and language functions before surgical procedures, such as tumor resections or epilepsy surgeries. By applying magnetic fields to the scalp, nTMS can induce electrical currents in specific brain regions, enabling the assessment of their functional integrity. The navigational aspect involves the use of MRI or other imaging modalities to guide the placement of the stimulation coil, ensuring targeted stimulation and minimizing the risk of damage to essential brain areas during surgery. This technique has shown promise in enhancing surgical planning and outcomes by improving the surgeon's ability to preserve vital functions while effectively removing pathological tissue. Moreover, nTMS can be utilized for intraoperative monitoring, providing real-time feedback on brain activity, which helps in making critical decisions during surgery. As a non-invasive method, it is generally well-tolerated by patients, adding to its appeal in clinical settings. The integration of nTMS into neurosurgical practice represents a significant advancement in the field, allowing for a more individualized approach to brain surgery and potentially leading to improved postoperative recovery and quality of life for patients. Overall, Sandro M. Krieg's work in this area highlights the importance of combining cutting-edge technology with neurosurgical techniques to optimize patient outcomes and advance our understanding of brain function.