c 9 0 in a nutshell the definitive reference pdf jrvx

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==> c 9 0 in a nutshell the definitive reference pdf <==

C++98 is an important milestone in the evolution of the C++ programming language, establishing it as a powerful tool for systems and application development. It introduced numerous features that greatly enhanced the language's capabilities while maintaining compatibility with its predecessor, C. The standardization effort, driven by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), aimed to unify various C++ dialects, allowing developers to write portable code across different platforms. Key features of C++98 included template programming, enabling generic programming through the use of classes and functions that can operate on any data type; exception handling, providing a robust mechanism for error management; and the Standard Template Library (STL), which introduced a collection of algorithms and data structures, such as vectors, lists, and maps, significantly simplifying complex data manipulation. C++98 also emphasized the importance of object-oriented programming principles like inheritance, polymorphism, and encapsulation, fostering better software design and code reuse. Despite its advancements, the language also faced criticism for its complexity and steep learning curve. However, C++98 laid the groundwork for future iterations, including C++11 and beyond, each adding more features and enhancements. Understanding C++98 is essential for grasping the evolution of modern C++ and appreciating the language's enduring relevance in software development today.